Child Tax Credit
Definition
The Child Tax Credit is a tax benefit in the United States that allows taxpayers to reduce their federal income tax liability for each qualifying dependent child.
Detailed Explanation
The Child Tax Credit (CTC) is designed to provide financial relief to taxpayers who are raising children. This credit reduces a taxpayer’s federal income tax bill on a dollar-for-dollar basis. The CTC is intended to help offset some of the costs associated with raising children and can significantly reduce the financial burden on families.
The credit amount per child is determined by the taxpayer’s income, filing status, and the number and ages of eligible children. Certain requirements must be met for a child to qualify, including age limits, relationship to the taxpayer, support, dependency, citizenship, and residency. The credit is partially refundable, meaning that if the credit brings the amount of tax owed to zero, the taxpayer may still be eligible to receive a portion of the credit as a refund.
The American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 temporarily expanded the CTC, increasing the maximum credit amount and making it fully refundable for the tax year 2021. It also introduced advance monthly payments of the credit.
Example
Jane, a single mother of two children under the age of 6, earns $30,000 a year. For the tax year 2021, she qualifies for the expanded CTC, providing her with a credit of $3,600 per child. This reduces her tax liability, and because the credit is fully refundable and her tax liability is less than the credit amount, she receives a refund of the remaining credit.
Key Articles Related To The Child Tax Credit
Related Terms
Tax Credit: A direct reduction of the tax liability, not merely a reduction of taxable income.
Refundable Credit: A tax credit that can reduce the tax liability to below zero, resulting in a refund to the taxpayer.
Dependent: A person who relies on another, typically a family member, for financial support and qualifies for certain tax benefits.
Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC): A refundable tax credit for low- to moderate-income working individuals and families, especially those with children.
FAQs
Who is eligible for the Child Tax Credit?
To be eligible, the child must be under 17 at the end of the tax year, a U.S. citizen, national, or resident alien, and claimed as a dependent on the taxpayer’s return.
How does the Child Tax Credit differ from the Child and Dependent Care Credit?
The Child Tax Credit provides a credit based on the taxpayer’s dependent children to reduce the tax liability, whereas the Child and Dependent Care Credit is designed to offset the costs of childcare for working parents.
Are there income limits for the Child Tax Credit?
Yes, the credit amount begins to phase out at higher income levels. The thresholds vary depending on filing status (single, married filing jointly, etc.).
Editor: Colin Graves